AU77807

古人

hg19 / GRCh37

H3

男

覆盖度77.9％ 平均深度3

科研机构

Hungary

Aba family

The Aba family played a pivotal role in the early history of Medieval Hungary dominating extensive territories and giving rise to influential figures. We conducted an archaeogenetic examination of remains uncovered at the necropolis in Abasár, the political centre of the Aba clan, to identify Aba family members and shed light on their genetic origins. Utilizing Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) data from 19 individuals, complemented by radiocarbon measurements, we identified 6 members of the Aba family who shared close kinship relations. Our analysis revealed that 4 males from this family carried identical N1a1a1a1a4~ haplogroups. Significantly, our phylogenetic investigation traced this royal paternal lineage back to Mongolia, strongly suggesting its migration to the Carpathian Basin with the conquering Hungarians. Genome analysis, incorporating ADMIXTURE, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and qpAdm, revealed East Eurasian patterns in the studied genomes, consistent with our phylogenetic results. Shared Identity by Descent (IBD) analysis confirmed the family kinship relations and shed light on further external kinship connections. It revealed that members of the Aba family were related to members of prominent Hungarian medieval noble families the Árpáds, Báthorys and Corvinus as well as to the first-generation immigrant elite of the Hungarian conquest. 阿巴家族在中世纪匈牙利早期历史中发挥了关键作用，统治着广阔的领土，并产生了有影响力的人物。我们对阿巴家族政治中心阿巴萨尔墓地出土的遗骸进行了考古学检查，以确定阿巴家族成员并揭示他们的遗传起源。利用 19 名个体的全基因组测序 (WGS) 数据，辅以放射性碳测量，我们确定了 6 名阿巴家族成员，他们有密切的亲属关系。我们的分析显示，该家族的 4 名男性携带相同的 N1a1a1a1a4~ 单倍群。值得注意的是，我们的系统发育研究将这个皇室父系血统追溯到蒙古，强烈暗示其与征服的匈牙利人一起迁移到喀尔巴阡盆地。基因组分析结合了 ADMIXTURE、主成分分析 (PCA) 和 qpAdm，揭示了所研究基因组中的东欧亚模式，与我们的系统发育结果一致。共同血统身份 (IBD) 分析证实了家族亲属关系，并揭示了进一步的外部亲属关系。它揭示了阿巴家族的成员与匈牙利中世纪著名贵族家族阿帕德家族、巴托里斯家族和科维努斯家族以及匈牙利征服时期的第一代移民精英有亲属关系。

Radiocarbon date Cal CE: 1302-1369 (75%); 1380-1398 (20,5%)

Archaeogenetic analysis revealed East Eurasian paternal origin to the Aba royal family of Hungary